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About the Report
Agenda 2063
Acknowledgements
Our Objective and Mandate
Foreword by the African Development Bank Group
Foreword by the African Union Commission
Methodology
Findings: 2023
The impact of the pandemic
Visa openness in Africa by category
Visa openness: Scores and rankings
Top performers
Spotlight on Rwanda
Spotlight on COMESA
Visa openness progress, 2016-2023
E-visas: What are they and how do they work?
Latest developments on the AfCFTA
Tools to Help Operationalize the AfCFTA
Regional Trends in Visa Openness
Arab Maghreb Union
Community of Sahel-Saharan States
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
East African Community
Economic Community of Central African States
Economic Community of West African States
Intergovernmental Authority on Development
Southern African Development Community
Reports
Download the 2023 report (pdf)
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AVOI Blog
The Africa Visa Openness Index measures the extent to which each country in Africa is open to visitors from other African countries.
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2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
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Algeria
0.113
48
Angola
0.189
41
Benin
1.000
1
Botswana
0.321
35
Burkina Faso
0.487
23
Burundi
0.823
12
Cabo Verde
0.845
8
Cameroon
0.132
45
Central African Republic
0.170
42
Chad
0.279
38
Comoros
0.800
14
Côte d’Ivoire
0.415
27
Djibouti
0.800
14
Democratic Republic of Congo
0.121
47
Egypt
0.106
49
Equatorial Guinea
0.038
52
Eritrea
0.049
51
Eswatini
0.321
35
Ethiopia
0.762
19
Gabon
0.170
42
Ghana
0.864
5
Guinea
0.358
32
Guinea-Bissau
0.849
7
Kenya
0.396
29
Lesotho
0.302
37
Liberia
0.264
39
Libya
0.019
54
Madagascar
0.785
17
Malawi
0.449
25
Mali
0.408
28
Mauritania
0.834
10
Mauritius
0.826
11
Morocco
0.151
44
Mozambique
0.811
13
Namibia
0.638
21
Niger
0.340
34
Nigeria
0.864
5
Republic of the Congo
0.215
40
Rwanda
1.000
1
São Tomé and Príncipe
0.132
45
Senegal
0.800
14
Seychelles
1.000
1
Sierra Leone
0.502
22
Somalia
0.785
17
South Africa
0.358
32
South Sudan
0.087
50
Sudan
0.030
53
Tanzania
0.691
20
The Gambia
1.000
1
Togo
0.842
9
Tunisia
0.377
30
Uganda
0.377
30
Zambia
0.430
26
Zimbabwe
0.472
24